Suspension

Overview of Bicycle Suspension Components

Suspension Forks

Front suspension absorbs impacts directly at the front wheel. Modern suspension forks are air or coil sprung, offer finely adjustable damping, and are tailored to their specific application. All information on this can be found in the Bicycle Suspension Forks category.

Shock Absorbers

The shock absorber (sometimes also called a shock) is the heart of the rear suspension. In combination with the rear triangle of the frame, it regulates compression and rebound. On rough terrain, the shock absorber provides traction and control. Depending on the model, the shock absorber is air or coil sprung and individually adjustable to riding style and terrain. We provide detailed advice in the Bicycle Shock Absorbers category.

Steel Springs

Indestructible, thermally stable, and with consistent performance – steel springs are the first choice for demanding gravity disciplines. They are used in combination with coil shocks and offer maximum reliability. Find out what you should pay attention to when choosing steel bicycle springs.

Full-Suspension Frames with Shock Mount

Do you want to build your own MTB? A full-suspension frame with a shock mount is the foundation of a versatile bike. When selecting components, pay attention to geometry, travel, and compatibility.

Shock Bushings & Hardware

Shock bushings and ahead claws are the interface between the shock, fork, and frame. High-quality bushings ensure play-free mounting and minimize friction – an often underestimated detail with a big impact.

Remotes & Lockout

With a remote lever for your bike, you can control the suspension directly from the handlebars. The lockout then blocks or releases the suspension fork. This is particularly useful when passing through changing terrain or mastering technical sections. Remotes for fork lockout are ideal for e-MTBs, touring bikes, and XC racers.

What Types of Suspension Are There?

1. Air Suspension: Lightweight, progressive, individually adjustable – now standard on many bikes.
2. Coil Suspension: Robust, low maintenance, linear – preferred in the gravity sector.
3. Suspension with Hydraulic Damping: Controls the speed of the spring movement (coil or air suspension) with oil and valves.
4. Suspension with Mechanical Damping: Primarily for city or touring bikes – e.g., handlebar or seat suspension.

How to Adjust Your Bicycle Suspension

Modern suspension components can be adjusted to the rider's weight, terrain, and desired riding style. Typical adjustment options include:

• Sag (negative travel)
• Rebound (rebound speed)
• Compression (compression speed)
• Lockout (complete blocking)

Many systems allow these adjustments tool-free or via a remote on the handlebars. Adjust the suspension to your needs and noticeably benefit from a fine-tuned setup.

How Important is Bicycle Suspension?

Depending on the terrain, you rely on suspension for the best possible performance. On uneven terrain, suspension provides better ground contact, more control, and greater safety. It relieves the body by absorbing shocks, protects the material, and increases efficiency on technical trails. Even on urban bikes or e-bikes, targeted suspension (e.g., bicycle seat suspension, suspension fork) makes a difference on potholes or cobblestones.

Can You Ride With Broken Suspension?

We advise against riding with broken suspension. Defective suspension severely impairs control and safety – especially on the trail. Damage to the shock absorber or fork can also cause consequential damage to the frame or bearings. Therefore, regularly check your bike's suspension and replace defective components.

Are There Disadvantages to Bicycle Suspension?

Overall, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages – especially with good tuning and regular maintenance. However, depending on the system, additional suspension components increase the overall weight and maintenance effort. Furthermore, poorly tuned suspension can worsen the power transfer from the pedal to the trail. The same applies to handling.

Conclusion: The Right Bicycle Suspension for Your Purpose

Whether trail, tour, or everyday use – the right bicycle suspension takes your bike to a new level. With the right combination of fork, shock absorber, and accessories, you can precisely adapt your suspension to your requirements. Find the right parts at the best price in the raaad.de shop – including all the important information.